Januvia serves as a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It falls into a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. In detail, Januvia works by slowing down the breakdown of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and lower glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to regul

Pneumonia is a common lung infection that inflames the tiny pockets in one or both lungs. These sacs may fill with pus, causing coughing. Various bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause pneumonia. Symptoms change depending on the source of the infection and the person's overall health. Common symptoms involve fever, shivering, fatigue, shortness of

Acne is a common ailment that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when hair follicles are blocked with oil and dead skin cells, leading to redness. Acne can manifest in multiple styles, ranging from small bumps to severe cysts. Understanding the reasons of acne is crucial for effectively managing this troublesome skin acne problem. Several f

Famotidine is a widely utilized medication belonging to the category of histamine H2 receptor antagonists. Its primary function is to decrease gastric acid secretion, thereby alleviating manifestations associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. The mechanism of action of famotidine involves inhibiting the binding of histamine to its H2 re